What Does a Catalytic Converter Do?

Auto Shops Located in: Chapel Hill, Durham, Taleigh, Apex, and Cary North Carolina

February 25, 2022
What Does a Catalytic Converter Do?

What are catalytic converters? What do they do? Is my catalytic converter failing? Our mechanics are here to answer all of your questions about catalytic converters.


What Do Catalytic Converters Do?


The catalytic converter is responsible for converting toxic car emissions into compounds that are better for the environment and human health. As your emissions pass through the catalytic converter, they transform from toxins like carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides into harmless compounds like carbon dioxide and water vapor.


Why Do People Steal Catalytic Converters?


Catalytic converters have been at the top of many drivers’ minds recently for an unfortunate reason: they are being cut out and stolen from cars across the nation. But why? There are two main reasons catalytic converters are rampantly stolen:


  • Catalytic converters rely on expensive precious metals (including platinum) that can be sold for hundreds of dollars aftermarket.

 

  • These vital vehicle components are highly accessible to thieves and easy to steal. It is essentially like having an expensive piece of jewelry hanging from your tailpipe at all times.


You can read our full guide to catalytic converter theft and what to do if yours has been stolen here.

 

How Can You Prevent Catalytic Converter Theft?


The best way to prevent catalytic converter theft is to install a protective device (like the Cat Security). These metal shields are laborious to cut through, keeping them safe from theft. You can learn more about Cat Security in this video from our mechanics, or see the final installation results here.


How Can I Tell If My Catalytic Converter is Failing?


While the most common issue with catalytic converters is theft, these vehicle components can fail like any other car part. They are responsible for filtering your exhaust, which can cause clogs. Additionally, car exhaust is incredibly hot, which can lead to melted, deformed, or broken catalytic converters.


Here are the 5 main signs your catalytic converter is going bad:


  • Sulfur (or rotten egg) smell coming from your exhaust


  • Poor vehicle performance and acceleration


  • Exhaust becomes darker in color


  • You sense extra heat near your exhaust




Catalytic converters are also routinely checked during your annual emissions inspection.


Can Catalytic Converters Be Cleaned or Repaired?


In most cases, failing catalytic converters will need to be replaced. Attempting to clean or repair catalytic converters often results in an in-depth, expensive service with low success rates. This process can leave drivers bearing the cost of both replacement and a failed repair attempt.


Chapel Hill Tire Catalytic Converter Replacement and Protection


If you suspect that your catalytic converter is failing or has been stolen, bring your car down to the mechanics at Chapel Hill Tire. Our professionals are skilled at catalytic converter replacement services. We also install protective devices to prevent future theft and keep your new car safe.


You can find our mechanics at 9
locations across Raleigh, Chapel Hill, Apex, Carrboro, and Durham. Our mechanics also commonly serve surrounding areas, including Knightdale, Cary, Pittsboro, Wake Forest, Hillsborough, Morrisville, and beyond. We invite you to make an appointment, explore our coupons, or give us a call to get started today!

We’ve got all your automotive repair needs covered.

A white Subaru Outback parked on a dirt path in a forest of tall, slender pine trees.
March 20, 2026
Experiencing uneven tire wear or pulling in your Subaru Outback? Learn the signs of alignment issues and get expert wheel alignment service at Chapel Hill Tire.
A car brake disc and caliper assembly in a garage, with several spare alloy wheels stacked in the blurred background.
March 20, 2026
Replacing brake pads? Learn when you need new rotors, why modern vehicles often require both, and get expert brake service at Chapel Hill Tire.
Cars buried under heavy snow on a street, winter scene.
By Chapel Hill Tire March 10, 2026
Cars from northern or coastal states often face salt-related rust and corrosion. Learn why sharing your car’s history helps your mechanic inspect, diagnose, and repair it more accurately.
Mechanic in blue overalls on phone, holding clipboard, near a reddish-orange car inside a garage.
By Chapel Hill Tire February 17, 2026
Learn how to describe car noises clearly, including what it sounds like, when it happens, and where it comes from, so your technician can diagnose and fix it faster.
Black BMW X3 SUV driving on a road next to a building.
February 11, 2026
Automakers are adding subscription fees for features like heated seats and remote start. Learn how vehicle subscription models affect ownership, costs, and maintenance.
Black Ford F-150 pickup truck parked in a car lot with other vehicles, sunny day.
February 9, 2026
Learn the most common Ford F-150 suspension problems, warning signs to watch for, and when to schedule professional suspension repair at Chapel Hill Tire.
White Nissan Sentra parked in a paved lot, with a yellow car in the background; palms trees and a building are visible.
January 27, 2026
Learn how often a Nissan Sentra needs an oil change, what affects oil life, and when to service it. Get expert oil change service at Chapel Hill Tire.
A technician with a laptop on a car roof discusses vehicle diagnostics with a customer in a repair shop.
January 19, 2026
Find out what a car inspection includes, why it matters, and how inspections help drivers in Raleigh avoid unexpected repairs.
Gray Volvo SUV driving on a road in a forest, with mountains in the background.
January 9, 2026
Is your Volvo XC90 making clunking or thumping noises? Learn the signs of engine mount failure and schedule a professional repair with Chapel Hill Tire.
Exterior of
January 7, 2026
Chapel Hill Tire has opened a new Baileywick location in Raleigh, NC. Enjoy expert auto repair, tire services, and a 3-year/36,000-mile warranty.
Show More